tpvets_logo.jpg (2726 bytes)TOA PAYOH VETS
toapayohvets.com

Date:   01 January, 2010  

Focus: Small animals - dogs, cats, hamsters, guinea pig & rabbits.

Toa Payoh Vets Clinical Research
Making veterinary surgery alive
to a veterinary student studying in Australia
using real case studies and pictures

INFORMATION FOR PET OWNERS
SPAYING A FEMALE DOG AT TOA PAYOH VETS
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS
First written: Jun 10, 2009. Update: Dec 31, 2009

Recently, one young lady told me that her vet  phoned her to spay her female dog at 4 months of age. Her dog was vaccinated one month earlier by this vet who is in her 30s and the lady vet followed up with a call to get her dog spayed.

This young lady
rejected the offer to spay early. She waited for  her dog to come into heat and then spay her 2 months after the heat period.

Poodle, No vaginal bleeding from month 6-8. Spayed at 9th month. On heat. Toa Payoh VetsBy the 9th month, the small-breed dog still had not come into heat.  "Most dogs come into heat from 6-8 months of age. She could have a silent heat with no signs of vaginal bleeding," I said when the lady told me that she had monitored her dog daily and would know if there was bleeding.

"She would have had her heat period or could be coming into heat soon," I checked that the vulva area was swollen but not red. She made a decision to spay. The dog was on heat as the uterine blood vessels were enlarged. However, the dog recovered safely.        

Older vets do not phone owners to spay their dogs in the 1970s but times have changed. The animal shelters and some veterinary associations in the USA advocate the spaying of female dogs as early as 3 months of age. The purpose is to reduce the stray dog population if one reads between the lines.

As regards spaying of the female dog who is a home pet, I do not recommend spaying earlier than 6 months of age as the female dog has not matured.

My recommendation is to spay your female dog 2-3 months after her last heat as the operation is practically blood-less and very safe for your female dog. The heat period is usually 6-8 months of age. However, female dogs can be spayed during the heat period but it is a more bloody surgery and I will do it if the owner insists and have been advised accordingly.  Below is some information about your dog's spay procedures at Toa Payoh Vets. 

Cross-pollinate your ideas with others to succeed. Toa Payoh Vets WHAT TO EXPECT. 
The veterinarian removes the womb and ovaries of the female dog. This is called ovariohysterectomy or spay. It is a major surgery.  In healthy female dogs, the risk of dying on the operating table is very low.  

WHAT TO DO BEFORE. 
Make appointment 6254-3326, 9668-6469 for surgery.  The dog must be healthy and not obese (if possible).  She is active and has an excellent appetite.  Dogs should have their last vaccination less than 12 months ago.   Bathe the pet the night before and wash her private parts and lower abdomen thoroughly.  Bring the pet to the surgery at 9 a.m.

FOR DOGS.  Don't give food and water after 8 p.m the day before the surgery and in the morning of the surgery date. Make sure the dog has passed motion and urine.  She has no ticks or skin diseases. Bring the dog into the surgery at around 9 a.m. after making the appointment the day before.

WHAT TO DO DURING. 
The female dog is given a tranquiliser and a general anaesthesia using gas. The skin and muscles of the female dog at midline is incised. A spay hook fishes out the womb and ovaries.

WHAT TO DO AFTER. 
FOR DOGS.  The owner takes the dog home at around 5 p.m. Bring your e-collar if you have one. At home, make sure that the dog does not jump and run around for the next 7 - 14 days. Check the wound daily for signs of itchiness or infection. Replace the plaster on day 3. If not, remove the plaster on day 7. 

The stitches on the skin will dissolve after 14 - 30 days. There is no need to return to the surgery for stitch removal. Consult the vet promptly if the dog is not eating or active or he keeps licking the wound from day 3. The phone number is 9668-6469, e-mail judy@toapayohvets.com

 

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