INFORMATION FOR EXPAT TENANTS -
HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT (HDB) APARTMENT RENTAL SYSTEM IN SINGAPORE
  Last updated: 01 Sep 2006

Research supported by Asiahomes Internet. This Singapore real estate research report on the HDB system is sponsored by Asiahomes Internet.

This webpage was published in 1999 and has been updated.

Email from South America
Sun Mar 07 19:56:26 1999
Sat, 06 Mar 1999 08:42:21 -0300


DEAR SIRS,


MY HUSBAND AND I LIVE IN .... BUT HE GET A JOB IN SINGAPORE AND WE WOULD
LIKE TO RENT A HDB APARTMENT. AS WE HAVE NO KIDS YET, ONE BEDROOM OR TWO IS ENOUGH FOR US.

WE JUST GET MARRIED , SO WE WOULD LIKE SOME PRIVACY, SO WE WOULD LIKE TO KNOW IF WE CAN RENT A HDB ONLY FOR BOTH OF US OR WE HAVE TO SHARE WITH ANOTHER PEOPLE. AS WE BOTH FOREIGN WE ARE TRYING TO UNDERSTAND
HDB SYSTEM YET. IF YOU CAN HAVE US SOME IDEA ABOUT PRICES WE WILL BE GLAD.  

Expats relocating to Singapore to note:

1. If they rent units with "one room locked", they are violating Singapore Government regulations if the Owner does NOT reside in the apartment. HDB officials may be knocking at your doors, usually in the evenings if there are complaints of illegal subletting.

2. Try to rent an HDB apartment with official approval, otherwise you may face sudden eviction or blackmail. Unfortunately, there are very few units with official approval. Such approval is given to a few Owners who are:

living abroad or have to live and work in their shop houses or look after ill parents by living in the parent's residence. It may be better to rent a private apartment. Rents have dropped to as low as S$1,200 for older private apartments. Contact judy@asiahomes.com for details.

3. The HDB system (in reply to the abovementioned email) is that foreigners can rent HDB bedrooms, not the whole apartment if the Owner does not have official approval. In this situation, the Owner must be sharing the apartment with the tenants or landlords. 

Most foreigners, especially newly married, don't like this arrangement. Therefore, the Owner "locks one room" to show the HDB official that he is only subletting the one or 2 bedrooms and this is perfectly legal if the Owner really lives in the apartment. Some Owners do go back a few times a week but most don't. The HDB has publicised in the newspapers some years ago that they do not recognise the "locked one room".

However, it will need private investigators and surveillance to prove that the Owners have sub-letted the whole apartment. Realtors had had been warned by the HDB officials, the biggest Landlord in Singapore that their licences will be revoked if they are involved. Nowadays, the wordings "locked one room" no longer is advertised.

How are Owners caught?

3.1 Complaints from neighbours to the HDB. Most Singaporeans don't do that unless the illegal Tenant of the apartment is a nuisance.

3.2 Tenants renting the "locked one room" opens a utilities account in Tenant's name.

3.3 The rent for the "locked one room" apartment is higher than if one room is sublet.

3.4 The penalty is the loss of the apartment and this had happened before.

3.5 Many foreigners will rather not be involved in breaking Singapore law and since the rent of private properties have dropped by at least 30% in most cases, the tendency is to rent private housing. They are worried that they may lose their employment passes or work permits by participating in illegal subletting. However, HDB apartments are still much cheaper to many expatriates and are value-for-money. Some of the 3-bedroom and maisonettes are really spacious and there are so many amenities, markets and shops within the neighbourhood.

3.6 Some Caucasian wives dislike being the only foreigner in HDB neighbourhood and have heard of horror stories of urine smell inside elevators. The majority of HDB elevators nowadays do not have urine smell.

3.7 It is very risky for HDB owners, especially older folks and children, to lift a long bamboo pole of wet clothing out of the HDB kitchen window and then swing it and pull it back to fit it into the pole holder. One may over-stretch and fall down the apartment block.

It is hoped that the new generation of HDB architects may resolve this problem of having to hang clothing on bamboo poles but this is the cheapest method of drying clothes, using sunlight.

3.8 It is better to rent the newer units, less than 5 years old.

UPDATE IN 2003 - Relaxation of the HDB flat renting rules

1.  Since Jan 1, 2003, an owner who is NOT receiving an HDB subsidy or loan for his HDB apartment, has lived for at least 10 YEARS in a flat bought on the RESALE market can lease out the whole unit. Around 15,000 HDB owners are eligible to lease out their entire units under this scheme but very few do so.

2. Around 7,400 flats were given approval for a full lease at end of Dec 2002 based on criteria in
living abroad or have to live and work in their shop houses or look after ill parents by living in the parent's residence.

3. There are around 738,000 HDB flats at end of Dec 2002.

4. A single HDB bedroom rents around $200. A 3-bedroom HDB flat rents around $1,000 - $1,500 depending on size, location and quality.

There are around 783,000 HDB flats at end 2002.

UPDATE IN 2004 - Relaxation of the HDB flat renting rules
HDB owners can rent out their apartments even though they have received an HDB subsidy or loan for his HDB apartment. It is best to phone the HDB or consult your housing agent as regards the latest ruling. HDB charges a fee, around $20, to approve the leasing of the whole HDB apartment as well as informing the Comptroller of Property Tax.

UPDATE IN 2006 - 2007  Relaxation of the HDB flat renting rules
HDB owners can rent out their apartments with HDB approval. Best is to get professional advice from the housing agent or go to the HDB to get the latest ruling.

SERVICES PROVIDED BY ASIAHOMES.COM -

HOUSING AND DEVELOPMENT BOARD (HDB) APARTMENT/CONDO/HOUSE MANAGEMENT FOR ABSENTEE OWNERS OVERSEAS

Our housing agents manage HDB and other condos for absentee owners. Many Singaporeans have to work overseas and will need a housing agent to professionally manage their apartments especially in monthly checks for illegal occupants, attending to queries from the government authorities, collection of rentals, advertising for tenants and making sure the apartment is well maintained and providing a monthly e-mail report to the owners.

Our management fees start from S$150 per month and may be up to S$300.  This fee includes monthly inspection and check on illegal occupants and an e-mail report to the owners. An exclusive management and marketing agreement is required. Minor repairs and advertisements for rental at least once per week are payable in advance by the owner.  Additional apartment or house visits are charged at S$30 per visit.

We try to minimise expenses for the absentee owners. Owners are advised to use their own contractors for minor repairs. Do contact judy@asiahomes.com if you need rental housing or rental housing management.

Asia USA Realty

 
Be Kind to Pets, community education stories, sponsored by Asia USA Realty
Community Education -
How Your Puppy Can Live Longer?

Case written Mar 20, 2004
 

"No puppies could survive 40 degrees," the vet said.

Puppies may not be as important as the mother.
 


"I need a Caesarean after I have washed the kennels," the breeder said. "My Schnauzer has not been able to give birth for the past 3 hours."  It was nearly 4 pm on this drizzling Sunday afternoon and I had an appointment to see "The Last Samurai" at 6.05 pm at the Bishan Cinemaplex.  It was said to be an excellent movie.

The breeder seldom had Caesareans and he attributed that to his top quality vitamin and mineral supplementation.  Actually Caesareans are very rare for all professional canine breeders served by me. Less than 1% of births.  But when they occur, it could be anytime before and after midnight too and at inconvenient hours.

 "If you want live puppies, rush over now!" I advised. "Stop all work and get a taxi if you don't have a car. I hate delivering dead puppies." I am sure all vets dislike that too.  Dystocias (difficult births) are emergencies but some breeders don't think that way.  In the end, they pay the vet bill and still receive dead puppies or a dead bitch too.
 

The breeder took over 30 minutes to arrive. The fat Schnauzer in her 3rd pregnancy was panting heavily. The reddish tongue stuck out. Was she having a fever?  The rectal temperature was 40 degrees Celsius.
"No hope for the puppies," I said. "The high temperature would have killed them."

The Schnauzer was kept on minimal gas anaesthesia. She continue panting and contracting throughout surgery.  Other bitches would sleep and breathe slowly but regularly.  This bitch just "ha, ha, ha....." throughout the surgery. Her legs moved a bit and I would increase the dosage of the gas.  Her intestinal loops would try to come out of the incision. Her body trembled. She just would not go down into a deeper sleep. There was no time to waste.
 

I switched off the gas as the last skin stitch was done.  The mother just got up from the operating table as if she had a short nap. This was a really strong bitch as most bitches are groggy.  "See, my vitamin supplements from the US are really good," the breeder said.  I would not disagree but all vets would need more than one case to prove that this was true.

"Her tongue is slightly purplish," I said as I put the stethoscope to check the Schnauzer's lungs and heart. Nothing abnormal in the heart. The lungs had harsh sounds. This bitch was otherwise healthy. Her rectal temperature was now 37.1 degrees and she was not panting anymore. 

Any chances of the remaining four surviving past the next 7 days? "Don't let the bitch nurse the puppies," I said. "If you want the puppies to live as the milk might be toxic. The high fever could be due to the bitch having infection or due to panting for so long."  The bitch could be nervous.

There were six puppies. All the placentas melted or clung round the bodies of the puppies.  They were in the stage of breaking down.

"The puppies are premature," the breeder said. "56th day pregnant." There was a shorter coat than usual but I thought there were mature ones.

"Could it be the noisy barking of other dogs that cause this premature labour?" I asked.

One puppy was stillborn and this could be due to the delay in getting to the surgery. One was deformed with the skull opened at the top but it was alive.  One barely cried and 3 others practically life-less but the breeder revived all four.

This was an experienced breeder.  He said, "I need to supplement the feeding with milk. Do you have the stomach tubes?"  I gave him two and taught him how to use them.  He usually used a syringe to drip the milk into the mouth of the puppies.  Most breeders are afraid that the milk might get into the lungs but actually stomach tubing to deliver milk is a simple time-saving process. "Just 1.5 ml of the goat's milk will do," I said. 

At least there were 4 live puppies. Not vigorous but alive. The mother was alive and that was what the breeder wanted.  Now, it is up to the skill of the breeder as I doubt the puppies would live past seven days. I could be wrong again as I had told the breeder that no puppies would survive the 40 degrees temperature inside the mother.  However, the breeder did not delay the emergency Caesarean section till another 2 hours as I am sure that all puppies would be dead by then. 

 
Be Kind to Pets, community education stories, sponsored by Asia USA Realty
Community Education -
How Your Puppy Can Live Longer?

3 water bags seen but only 2 puppies delivered by the vet?
Case written Mar 20, 2004

"
Greenish vaginal discharge, no hope for the puppies," I said as I examined the Shih Tzu bitch with 3 hours of labour contractions and no puppy being delivered. "The placenta had separated, cutting off oxygen and blood supply to the puppy."

The home breeder shook his head accepting the worst. "Perhaps, I should have a planned Caesarean at the 60th day." 

"No need to do so," I said. "If the bitch has labour difficulties for two hours, rush to the vet for the emergency Caesarean." His assistant was solemn and silent. He was learning the art of canine breeding.

"There were 3 water bags at the vagina," the assistant said. "They had ruptured."  The bitch could have torn them. 
Shih Tzu emergency Caesarean delivery, Toa Payoh Vets

Yet, the discharge was slight. Light green but not the dark black green I usually see in cases when all puppies were delivered dead. 

I could not get the first puppy out as it was stretched out inside the birth canal. Time was of the essence but the puppy was jammed. I tried not to make a large uterine incision as this might affect the subsequent birth. I pushed the puppy back from the vagina. I enlarged the uterine incision. It came out with a big flat squashed face.  Its placenta had just separated and there was not much of the green discharge. 

Its tongue was pinkish.  There was hope.  The second puppy was very large too and I had to milk it out from the uterine horn. 

Both were alive and the home breeder was fortunate. He had to rush back from home to transport the bitch to the surgery and that took over an hour.  In such situations, a taxi would be better but when taxis might take some time too. 

63rd day was the higher range of normal pregnancy as the bitch gives birth between 59th - 63rd day after the first mating.  I was proved wrong again but the news of live puppies would always be good news.
This home breeder was good and I expected him to raise these two puppies to be ready for sale in 8 weeks' time.

Why 3 water bags and two puppies?  Well, each puppy is enclosed in two water bags actually.  The inner water bag, called the amniotic sac, protected the puppy.  Mother Nature had thought of how to protect the puppies.

Some breeders may think that the vet has kept one puppy but the anatomy of the water bags need to be known to avoid misunderstanding. 

I met up with one of the puppies at a pet shop and took a picture for readers.  He was quiet as he was just sold.  He is adjusting to a new environment and I gave him the first vaccination. I told the home breeder that he should have been vaccinated before selling and I hope he would remember as the puppy's resistance to viral diseases may be low by 6 weeks of age.

How does a new buyer know how to select a pure-bred Shih Tzu puppy close to show standards?  The eyes are wider apart and the muzzle (nose area and the lips) are squarish.  Go to the library to read up on Shih Tzus before you buy one.

Shih Tzu at 6 weeks old are so cute. Seen at a pet shop, Singapore.

Extracts from the
Asiahomes.com Book:
How Your Puppy Can Live Longer?
Dr Sing Kong Yuen, BVMS (Glasgow), MRCVS.

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